Half-time Working System

Nowadays, because of the WTO and other trade oriented agreements and bodies, many commercial barriers have almost disappeared. Therefore, international enterprises have become stronger and many local small and medium companies have had to shut down. Moreover, the mechanization of manufacture, the computerization of information processing, the downsizing of the businesses, and labor-intensive industries been transferred to developing countries, all of these will cause fewer jobs for long term.

To solve this problem, most people usually think that how to stimulate economy and enlarge the need of manpower of labor market. This means may have some effects, but the trend of jobs opportunity decreasing will not change. Another approach which is more feasible to solve the problem is to reduce the need of work from some people, and Half-time Working System will be a good way to fulfill this approach. In this system, people do not work full-time, but they still can get their benefits according to the percentage that they work. For example, if a person only works a half day everyday, then he can get 50% of his benefit. Also, when he works two days a week, he can get 40%.

In modern society, many families are double-salary. Some of them even need to work overtime. However, they still have to deal with housework after whole-day’s work. So, parents do not have too much energy left to take good care of their children. Some people may think about that one of them should stay at home, but the true is that many families can not balance their income and expenditure by only one salary. Nevertheless, if there are more Half-time jobs available, they would escape from this dilemma easily.

If government first adopts the system, it would release many job opportunities, decrease much unemployment, and reduce a poverty gap between families. Also, if people can work part-time but still possess partial benefit package, it will attract many female and people who have retired to work again, and reduce the need of foreign man power. Besides, if parents have more time to take care of their family, juvenile delinquency will decrease. Also, if there is more quality time within every family, there will be less people commit suicide in a society. Moreover, students’ grades, character, and morality will be elevated, and therefore the competitiveness and social order of a country will be improved.

To ensure that this system work, government should also modify other laws. For example, if a family’s income higher than a certain tax bracket, they have to pay much more tax. They will think if one of a couple only work a half day, they would pay much lesser tax than before, and they can save the expense of babysitter and eating outside. Nowadays, highly-educated or rich persons usually get married together. So, they will make much more money than they need. On the other hand, the poor also get married with each other, so a poverty gap is formed. When a family is thinking about what kind of car that they should buy for their children, some people even can not afford their children to go to elementary school. If governments do not try to improve the situation, people will have weaker ability of consumption and decrease a country’s competitiveness. Moreover, if the situation goes on, and the dissatisfaction increases badly, there may bring about a revolution.

    On the one hand, governments can utilize the system to reduce the unemployment rate. On the other, they also should prepare for the hardship in the future. There is no doubt that the unemployment rate will grow increasingly while natural resource will gradually decrease. Government should put more effort to reduce the consumption of natural resource from people. For instance, it should improve public transportation system, and decrease the number of personal vehicle. If people do not drive, they will not necessary to make much money to afford their car, and they would possible to choose Half-time Working System. Also, because of the need of gasoline become lesser and lesser, the price of it will not go up with the shortage of supply. Some people may think without car, it would be not convenient. However, while we are discussing the problem of “inconvenience”, do not forget, billions of people are still go to bed with hunger.

If the problem of unemployment still do not solve, government should think about “Work Control”. It means that if a family’s income reach to a certain bracket, one of the couple can only work half-time or part-time. If one of the couple’s salary has already arrived the bracket, then there should be only one person work. If the person only need to work half-time or part-time, such as a professional consultant, but he could still reach the bracket, then the family should only have a half-time or part-time job.
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